ĐỀ ÔN TÂPK CK1
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Part I: Choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Rapid urbanisation has transformed the way people live, bringing both opportunities and challenges. While economic growth often seems (1)
(1)
____, it frequently exacerbates environmental problems if sustainable practices are ignored. The expansion of cities often leads to a shortage of green spaces, which are essential not only for aesthetics but also for maintaining ecological (2) _
(2)
___. Citizens are encouraged to adopt energy-efficient habits and to participate in community initiatives, (3) _
(3)
___ their collective effort can significantly reduce pollution. Moreover, governments must implement policies that prioritize renewable energy and public transport over private vehicles, thereby ensuring urban development proceeds (4)
(4)
____ with environmental preservation. Ultimately, achieving a balance between urbanisation and green living requires careful planning and a commitment (5) ___
(5)
_ long-term sustainability
Question 1.
• 1A .harmful B C.negligible D.irrelevant
(Điểm: 1)
Question 2.
• 2A B.pollution C.destruction D. extinction
(Điểm: 1)
Question 3.
• 3A. B.although C. unless D.despite
(Điểm: 1)
Question 4.
• 4A . B.contrary C. off – without D.decrease
(Điểm: 1)
Question 5.
• 5A .for B. at C. D.on
(Điểm: 1)
Part II: Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits from 6 to 10
Rapid urbanisation has brought many benefits to modern societies; the more cities expand, the (6) ____ the challenges of environmental protection become. Green living, which is increasingly recognized as (7) ____ for sustainable development, requires citizens to adopt energy-efficient habits and to participate actively in community initiatives. The lack of green spaces, (8) ____ natural habitats for wildlife and improve urban air quality, is a serious concern. People are encouraged to reduce reliance (9) ____ private vehicles, rather than using them whenever possible. The more residents cooperate with authorities, the (10) ____ urban policies become.
Question 6.
6A .urgent B. : C. trivial D.negligible
(Điểm: 1)
Question 7.
7A B.necessary C. necessarily D.necessitate
(Điểm: 1)
Question 8.
8A. which provides B. C. who provides D.who provided
(Điểm: 1)
Question 9.
9A B. in C.at D. for
(Điểm: 1)
Question 10.
10A B. most effective C. effective D.effectiveness
(Điểm: 1)