E10- I-learn- Unit 8 (1)
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Pick the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others.
Question 1.
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Question 2.
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Pick the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
Question 3.
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Question 4.
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Choose the option that best completes the sentences.
Question 5. A: How much water does your family use daily? -B: 500 liters ______________ average.
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Question 6. Switching to a ______________ diet that focuses on food from plants can be beneficial to our health.
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Question 7. Over 15,000 liters of water is needed to produce 1 kilogram of beef. Vegetables, ______________ , only need around 300 liters.
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Question 8. If we could compost plastic, it wouldn’t ______________ in landfills and oceans.
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Question 9. To combat climate change, we need to reduce the amount of ______________ gases such as carbon dioxide.
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Question 10. Forests ______________ to make way for buildings.
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Question 11. For many people, going vegan is one of the best ways to reduce our impact ______________ the environment.
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Question 12. What kind of packaging material should we use ______________ plastic bags?
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Question 13. Trash can be burned, recycled or buried in ______________ .
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Question 14. Ann: I think we should ban single-use plastic.-Bill: ______________ . Plastic makes life more convenient.
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Question 15. Our oceans are an important ______________ of food.
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Question 16. Forests are being cut down to ______________ land for livestock.
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Question 17. Large plastics can ______________ into tiny pieces known as microplastics that can be found almost everywhere in the environment.
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Question 18. Animal farming ______________ more than 80% of the world’s agricultural land.
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Question 19. If ______________ more recycling bins in the area, there will be less trash.
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Question 20. ______________ are the animals that we keep on farms.
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Question 21. When coal or oil is burned, carbon dioxide is ______________ .
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Question 22. Tom was fined for ______________ trash into the river near his house.
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Question 23. There’s no easy solution ______________ the problem of noise pollution.
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Question 24. Climate change and population growth can ______________ to water shortages.
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Question 25. Supermarkets often give ______________ plastic bags to customers.
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Question 26. If we banned plastic, what ______________ ?
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Pick the word which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.
Question 27. These toxic chemicals will contaminate the groundwater and make it unsafe for drinking.
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Question 28. Polluted water can do harm to both humans and animals.
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Pick the word which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following sentence.
Question 29. Hunted for their meat and oil, river dolphins are now on the verge of extinction.
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Question 30. My mom always helps me to keep those plants alive. She definitely has green fingers.
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Write the correct form of the given words.
Question 31.
To save paper, please those envelopes.(USE)
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Question 32.
The air is because of vehicles and factories. (POLLUTE)
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Question 33.
We should encourage the use of friendly products. (ENVIRONMENT)
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Question 34.
It’s time we did something to raise people’s of the conservation of the environment.(AWARE)
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Question 35.
can seriously affect wildlife.(FOREST)
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Choose the options that best complete the passage.
SINGLE-USE PLASTIC
Single-use plastic products are items (36) _____ are used once and (37) _____ after that. These products are mostly used in packaging and service industries and include candy wrappers, straws, and shopping bags. (38) _____ single-use plastic was invented in the middle of the 19th century, it didn’t become popular (39) _____ the 1970s. About 8 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced and most of this goes into packaging. However, 90% of all plastic (40) _____ recycled, and most of this (41) _____ in the environment. Plastic doesn’t break down, and that means we are accumulating waste at an alarming (42) _____. In sunlight, plastic turns into smaller and smaller pieces known as microplastics. It’s very hard (43) _____ these small fragments which (44) _____ by animals and end up in our bodies. It has been warned that these microplastics are dangerous for wildlife and (45) _____ human health.
SINGLE-USE PLASTIC
Single-use plastic products are items (36) _____ are used once and (37) _____ after that. These products are mostly used in packaging and service industries and include candy wrappers, straws, and shopping bags. (38) _____ single-use plastic was invented in the middle of the 19th century, it didn’t become popular (39) _____ the 1970s. About 8 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced and most of this goes into packaging. However, 90% of all plastic (40) _____ recycled, and most of this (41) _____ in the environment. Plastic doesn’t break down, and that means we are accumulating waste at an alarming (42) _____. In sunlight, plastic turns into smaller and smaller pieces known as microplastics. It’s very hard (43) _____ these small fragments which (44) _____ by animals and end up in our bodies. It has been warned that these microplastics are dangerous for wildlife and (45) _____ human health.
Question 36.
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Question 37.
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Question 38.
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Question 39.
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Question 40.
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Question 41.
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Question 42.
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Question 43.
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Question 44.
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Question 45.
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Choose the underlined part that needs correction and correct it.
Question 46. Air pollution is believed to increase the risks of heart disease, lung cancer and one may die early.
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Question 47. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems that affect on all life on Earth.
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Question 48. If we all travel by public transport, there would be fewer traffic jams.
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Question 49. If I were the town’s mayor, I would ask everybody to switch to very renewable energy, such as solar power.
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Question 50. We don’t know why most viruses are harmless but some can make us sickness.
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Rewrite the following sentences with the given beginnings in such a way that the meanings stay unchanged.
Question 51.
Because we don’t ban plastic, there will be more trash. → If we banned .
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Question 52.
Use electric vehicles because they can help reduce air pollution. → Air pollution will be .
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Question 53.
Humans cannot live without oxygen. → If there were .
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Question 54.
We waste a lot of electricity because you don’t turn off the light before leaving the room. → If you turned .
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Question 55.
We can stop people littering by putting more recycling bins in the schoolyard. → If we put .
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Listen to a radio program about a project called Public Bike Share. Decide whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
Question 56. Users have to return the bikes to the station where they get them.
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Question 57. Users have to rent a bike for a day.
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Question 58. At present, the bike is free for the first 30 minutes.
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Question 59. Fees are charged at one dollar per hour.
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Question 60. The project will start next year.
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