E11- Unit 3- Practice 3

Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 1.I am not familiar ____________ the terms such as solar energy, solar panel. Can you explain them?

about

with

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Question 2. Making ___________ for biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, and roof gardens.

home

room

way

space

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Question 3.Technology will make public transport faster, more _________, and more eco-friendly.

empty

convenient

popular

available

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Question 4. By 2050 the world’s ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these people will live in cities

population

gardeners

environmentalists

urbanites

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Question 5. The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily

get out

make up

get round

move away

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Question 6. The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.

demand

requirement

expectation

certainty

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Question 7. With the help of technology, people can now grow vegetables in _____________ gardens of high-rise buildings.

back

front

roof

room

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Question 8. These features will make future cities more ______________ and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers.

alive

live

lively

liveable

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Question 9. They may also be more sustainable, with green spaces and ______________ energy sources.

renewable

nuclear

traditional

non-renewable

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Question 10. A smart city is a modern urban area that uses _______________technologies to provide services, solve problems, and support people better.

a range of

the amount of

a great deal of

the number of

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Question 11.The ____________ of our city needs upgrading. It is in an extremely poor condition now.

inhabitant

structure

environment

infrastructure

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Question 12. The cities of the future will be ‘smarter’ and more sustainable to _________ a growing population and improve people’s lives.

face with

cope with

make up

suffer from

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Question 13. Future cities are likely to be more ______________ advanced and densely populated than they are today.

technological

technologically

technique

technology

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Question 14.Eco-friendly public transport will produce less carbon dioxide or waste, and will be _________ by computers

predicted

impressed

controlled

reduced

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Question 15. In addition, more ___________ zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all neighbourhoods.

safety

pedestrian

security

comfort

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Question 16.The ___________ of this village can enjoy a good quality of life.

infrastructure

researchers

environmentalists

inhabitants

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Question 17. The city government is _____________ in the development of green spaces in our neighborhood.

increasing

controlling

operating

investing

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Question 18. The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I’m really _____________ with the high-rise buildings.

impressive

impress

impressionable

impressed

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Question 19. With more parks and gardens, the air quality will improve, and it will ___________ the quality of life for everyone

enhance

sustain

construct

reduce

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Question 20. As people will care more ___________ the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy.

with

for

about

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Question 21.Green _________ will replace old blocks of flats and offices in crowded urban centres.

energy

space

skyscrapers

fields

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Question 22. There is also a growing awareness ______________ the need to reduce our impact on the environment

for

with

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Question 23. Traffic jams are the city’s biggest problem, especially during _____________

crisis

pandemic

peak season

rush hour

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Question 24. There may be a greater focus ______________ public transportation and walkability, rather than car-centric design.

for

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Question 25.Smart street infrastructure with sensor technology will provide information _________ faster, cheaper, and better decision-making

for

with

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Question 26. Street lights can turn off when the streets are empty, and ___________ can inform waste collection teams when the bins are full.

facilities

sensors

infrastructure

authorities

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Question 27. The new technologies can help save time by predicting changes in the traffic and _______________ people of possible traffic jams.

predicting

warning

supporting

interrupting

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Question 28. There will be no _________ vehicles because people will use public transport.

delivery

police

public

private

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Question 29.The ____________ friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment.

environmentally

environmentalism

environment

environmental

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Question 30. Modern infrastructure will also be more ___________ . Electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas emissions.

eco-friendly

ecological friendly

environmental friendly

environment friendly

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Question 31. The skyscraper _____________ people’s attention because of its unusual architecture.

pays

gives

attracts

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Question 32. Space for walking and cycling will be _________ with computer-controlled transport systems.

predicted

impressed

replaced

provided

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Question 33. The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.

construct

renovate

design

fix

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Question 34. Quality of life will be improved _________ the cleaner environment.

in spite of

because

despite

thanks to

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Question 35.If people use _____________ energy, their impact on the environment is less.

fossil fuel

renewable

limited

nonrenewable

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Question 36. Eco-friendly transport systems will reduce greenhouse gas _________.

emissions

launch

release

discharge

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Question 37. These smart technologies will help save energy, reduce air ___________ , and fight climate change.

warming

footprint

pollution

pressure

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Question 38.I believe it’ll be better because of modern ______________.

technique

technology

energy

technical

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Question 39.Water, solar and wind are ___________ sources of energy.

friendly environment

environment – friendly

environmental friendly

friendly environmental

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Question 40. Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.

building

infrastructure

centre

skyscraper

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Question 41. The construction company is developing a new housing _____________ near our neighborhood.

problem

project

shortage

condition

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Question 42. The local _____________ are discussing improving public transportation in our neighborhood.

designers

robots

environmentalists

authorities

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Question 43. Smart cities use modern technologies to save time and provide better ______________ .

agriculture

economy

services

industry

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Question 44. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic _________

transport

pollution

noise

congestion

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Question 45. More people are moving _____________ from the urban centers of large cities to the suburbs.

around

out

away

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Question 46. Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems

greenhouse

heat

effect

carbon footprint

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Question 47.Nonrenewable energy has a negative ______________ on the environment.

impact

quality

benefit

warning

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Question 48. Technology will ______________ a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving efficiency.

take

make

put

play

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Question 49.The city is so ____________ that pollution and heavy traffic are common problems.

overcrowded

sustainable

urban

liveable

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Question 50. Cities in the future will also be sustainable. They will include a lot of green space and become __________ to more plants and animals.

home

housing

dwelling

house

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