ĐỀ CƯƠNG 12

WE'RE HIRING
Come join our team
Team members
- Help us create (1) ______ great shopping experience for our guests
- Help us keep the store looking great, clean and (2) ______
- Assist guests on their Target run
Benefits
- Market competitive pay
- A variety of schedules (3)____________
- 10% discount at Target and Target.com + 20% off fruits and veggies, Simply Balanced and C9 merchandise
Interested? Apply (4) ______ this job online at pink.com/careers or in store.

Urbanisation in Vietnam is rapidly transforming cities across the country. With increasing (5) _____ in urban areas, (6)__________people are moving from rural areas to cities. As a result, cities are becoming more crowded, leading to a lack (7) __________ affordable housing. However, to accommodate the growing population, cities are being upgraded with modern infrastructure such as high-rise buildings and improved healthcare facilities.(8) __________ these improvements, challenges remain, including the need for a reliable national grid and ensuring a living wage for urban workers. As Vietnam continues to urbanise, balancing economic growth with social welfare remains a key priority for sustainable development.

GREEN HOME SOLUTIONS
Make your home eco-friendly with Green Home Solutions! Our company offers a wide range of products designed for customers who want to minimize their (9) _______ impact without compromising on quality. From energy-efficient appliances to sustainable home décor, our selection of (10) _______ meets the needs of every eco-conscious homeowner.
Each product (11) _______ from sustainably sourced materials ensures both durability and environmental responsibility. With easy online shopping and fast delivery (12) _______ any place in the country, going green (13)____________more convenient.
We encourage our customers to make sustainable choices for their home. Join us in making a difference, and be prepared to (14) _______ a more sustainable lifestyle.

CHANGES IN OUR LIVING AREA
Due to urbanization, there are some important changes coming to our (15)_______ .
Here is what you need to know:
The more people come,(16)_______ new apartment buildings are being built.
More shops and restaurants (17)_______ recently.
A new park is planned for the community.
Stay informed and be a part of the exciting changes in our living area (18) _________ we grow together with urbanization!

The traditional 9-to-5 workday has been the standard for decades, but this is rapidly changing. With advancements in technology and the shift caused by the pandemic, more employees are embracing flexible work arrangements. Remote work, flexible hours, and freelancing are becoming popular options that allow workers to balance their professional and personal lives more effectively. These changes have also led to a rethinking of what it means to be productive, with many employees now able to work from anywhere in the world.
While flexibility offers many advantages, such as improved productivity and better work-life balance, it also presents challenges. Many employees find it hard to maintain clear boundaries between work and personal time. Additionally, the isolation of working from home can lead to feelings of disconnection from colleagues, making it harder to build relationships and collaborate effectively. Some employees even report that they feel disconnected from their company’s culture, which can affect overall engagement.
As businesses transition to these new work models, the key question is how to create policies that maintain flexibility while fostering collaboration and accountability. Companies need to strike a balance between giving employees freedom and ensuring they remain productive and engaged. This new approach to work demands innovation from both employers and employees.
In conclusion, the future of work is undoubtedly more flexible, but it requires thoughtful planning. By addressing the challenges and embracing the benefits, organizations can create environments where employees thrive both personally and professionally.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.
One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.
However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.
In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s. At that time, only around 26 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in the early 1990s. Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually. The urban population, for example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014. At present, Malaysia is known as one of the most urbanised countries in East Asia. It is also one of the most rapidly urbanised regions around the world. According to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities.
Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century. At that time, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since then, it has maintained a gradual growth. This was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to settle in its coastal, urban areas. Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with almost 90 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of the country's population.
(Adapted from Global Success)

One of the weirdest jobs in the world is a "professional sleeper." A professional sleeper is someone who gets paid to sleep. This job might sound like a dream come true, but it has a serious purpose. Scientists and researchers hire people to sleep so they can study their sleep patterns. They want to learn more about sleep disorders, how different environments affect sleep, and how to help people sleep better.
In some cases, professional sleepers also test out beds and mattresses for companies. They sleep on different mattresses and then tell the company which ones are the most comfortable. It is important for them to be honest and pay attention to how they feel when they wake up.
This job can be strange because sleeping is something most people do for free. However, it is a demanding job because the information collected from these studies helps scientists understand sleep better and improve products that many people use every night. So, while it may seem odd, being a professional sleeper is actually quite useful!
(Adapted from https://theundercoverrecruiter.com)

Switching to VinFast Electric Vehicles for a Green Lifestyle
Switching to electric vehicles, like those made by VinFast, (24) _______. More eco – friendly than traditional gasoline – powered cars, electric vehicles significantly reduce our carbon footprint and improve air quality. In addition, more energy – efficient, they help conserve natural resources by wasting less energy. If more people start choosing electric vehicles, the environment will benefit greatly.
VinFast, a Vietnamese electric vehicle company, offers a variety of electric cars (25) _______. Equipped with advanced technology, these vehicles provide a smooth and efficient driving experience. As the demand for electric cars grows, more countries are implementing policies to encourage their use, such as offering subsidies for buyers and building more charging stations. despite people becoming more aware of the impact of gasoline – powered vehicles on the environment. (26) _______.
Electric cars also have the advantage of being cheaper to maintain since they don’t require frequent oil changes or complex mechanical repairs. In addition, electric cars are much quieter, contributing to less noise pollution in urban areas. (27) _______.

I have just moved to an urban area for a job. The job opportunities here are much better than in the rural area where I used to live. In the city, (28)_______ . This means more job options in different fields like technology, healthcare, and education. (29)___________.
In rural areas, there are fewer job options, mostly in farming or small local businesses. It is harder to find different kinds of work there. Since moving to the city, I have noticed people (30)_________. Companies here often offer good salaries and benefits, (31)_____________
This is the third time (32)________. Each time, I find more choices and better pay. In the city, there are also more chances to learn new skills and grow in your career. Many people move to cities for these reasons, hoping for a better life.
(33)________. Rent and daily expenses are higher than in rural areas. But with higher salaries, it is possible to manage these costs. In rural areas, living is cheaper, but the salaries are also lower, making it harder to save money.
(Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Cultural exchange programs have many benefits for individuals, communities, and the world. These programs aim (34) _________________ for participants.
Working in a new cultural environment helps develop various soft skills like adaptability, organization, problem-solving, and self-confidence. (35) _________ a valuable learning opportunity that participants can use long after the program ends. Therefore, cultural exchange is an excellent way for young people to grow professionally and improve their career prospects. Future employers often view international experience positively, giving individuals (36) _________________.
Engaging with people from different cultures provides an eye-opening experience as it exposes individuals to different norms and values. This experience can significantly shape personal and professional growth. (37) ____________ helps develop a broader view, known as intercultural competence. Intercultural competence not only fosters empathy and understanding but also uncovers aspects of one's own culture that were previously unknown.
Cultural exchange programs offer a unique way to travel, distinct from typical tourist experiences. These programs provide a deeper understanding of other countries and cultures, allowing participants to live like locals. Experiencing community-based travel, with its hidden gems, undiscovered streets, and delicious homemade meals, (38) _________ how they engage with different cultures, leading them to vow never to travel like tourists again.