Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6 ⇱
Volunteer Recruitment
Summer Science Camp
Location: Greenfield Academy, Maplewood School, Hillside College
Dates: 20th June – 5th August 2024
Ages: 15 – 18 years old
We are excited to announce that our school is hosting a Summer Science Camp ___(1)___ to inspire young minds. This is a fantastic opportunity for students to explore the world of science through fun and interactive activities.
The camp will take place at Greenfield Academy, Maplewood School, and Hillside College from June 20th to August 5th. It is open ___(2)___ students aged 15 to 18 who are curious about science and eager to learn. Our program includes daily workshops ___(3)___ include interactive experiments and group projects. In addition to these activities, there will be exciting excursions to science museums and research centers. Experienced instructors will guide students through various ___(4)___ fields, motivating them to pursue their passion for discovery.
On-campus accommodation with full-time supervision ensures a safe and supportive environment. Whether you are new to science or already fascinated by it, this camp offers something for everyone.
Don’t miss this opportunity to ___(5)___ your sense of curiosity and discover new passions! We genuinely look forward to ___(6)___ you there for an unforgettable summer of learning and fun adventures!
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each numbered blank from 7 to 12. ⇱
New IELTS Preparation Course – Enroll Today!
Are you planning to take the IELTS exam? We are excited to introduce our Intensive IELTS Preparation Course, designed to help you achieve your ___(7)___ score.
This course covers all four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Unlike ___(8)___ courses, our program includes practice tests, personalized feedback, and useful strategies to boost your confidence. You will also work with experienced teachers who understand your needs. ___(9)___, the course offers flexible schedules to fit your routine.
To support your learning, we provide online materials that you can use anytime. You can ___(10)___ at our center or register through our website. Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your English skills and reach your goals!
Join our Intensive IELTS Preparation Course today and take the first step ___(11)___ success. We believe this course will help you reach your full ___(12)___. Spaces are limited—register now!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. ⇱
a. Lisa: Nice to meet you, Mike! I’m Lisa. I’ve heard a lot about you.
b. Mike: Hi, I don’t think we’ve met before. My name is Mike, by the way.
c. Mike: Oh really? I hope it’s all good things!
a. Tom: How can we help protect the environment?
b. Tom: I’ll definitely start recycling more and being more mindful about energy use.
c. Tom: That sounds good. What about reducing energy use?
d. Lisa: We should also turn off lights when we’re not using them and use energy-efficient appliances.
e. Lisa: We can reduce waste by recycling and using less plastic.
Hi Mark,
a. Thanks so much for the article about the latest AI developments you sent me last week.
b. It was really interesting to read about how AI is transforming the healthcare industry.
c. I’ve been thinking a lot about how AI could change education as well. What are your thoughts on that?
d. It’s amazing how AI can analyze data so quickly, but I’m also a little worried about its impact on jobs.
e. I’m excited to learn more about this technology, but I’m still focused on my current project at the moment.
Write back soon,
Tom
a. Online shopping offers convenience, allowing consumers to purchase products from the comfort of their homes.
b. However, one of the challenges is that customers cannot physically examine the products before buying them.
c. It's important to read product reviews and check return policies before making a purchase.
d. Online shopping platforms offer a wide range of items, from electronics to clothing and groceries.
e. Despite its convenience, online shopping can sometimes lead to impulse buying and overspending.
a. However, despite this increase in opportunities, many fields still lack sufficient training programs, especially in smaller towns.
b. Career paths have evolved dramatically over the years, with more options available than ever before.
c. The rise of digital technologies has also created new jobs, especially in fields like IT, marketing, and online business.
d. This shift in the job market has led to a surge in specialized education and training, giving people a chance to pursue various career interests.
e. As a result, more young people are seeking out non-traditional careers that allow for remote work and flexible schedules.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ⇱
Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Solar and wind power, ___(18)___, are two of the fastest-growing energy sources. Many countries have invested in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Some nations try to harness sunlight and wind ___(19)___. Advancements in technology have also made these energy sources more efficient and accessible.
One key advantage of renewable energy is that it does not produce carbon emissions during operation. ___(20)___. Additionally, renewable energy ensures a stable electricity supply, as improving technologies enhance efficiency. Battery storage systems and smart grids help address power fluctuations, making renewable energy more reliable.
However, the transition is not without challenges. One major issue is the cost of infrastructure, whose development demands significant funding from governments. ___(21)___. Despite these difficulties, experts agree that increasing investment in renewable energy will contribute significantly to a more sustainable future. Many governments have implemented policies to support the development of renewable energy, and these efforts are expected to continue in the coming years. ___(22)___. As technology advances and costs drop, it will become more accessible, benefiting both the environment and the economy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. ⇱
Today, the most universally known style of trousers for both men and women is jeans; these trousers are worn throughout the world on a variety of occasions and in diverse situations. Also called “levis” or “denims”, jeans have an interesting history, one that is intermixed with the derivations of the words; jeans, denims, and levis.
The word “jeans” is derived from the name of the place where a similar style of pants developed. In the sixteenth century, sailors from Genoa, Italy, wore a rather unique type of cotton trousers. In the French language, the word for the city of Genoa and for the people from that city is Genes; this name became attached to the specific style of pants worn by the sailors from this city and developed into the word jeans that today describes the descendants of the Genovese sailors' cotton pants.
Similar to the word “jeans”, the word “denim” is also derived from a place name. In the seventeenth century, French tailors began making trousers out of a specialized type of cloth that was developed in the city of Nimes, France, and was known as serge de Nimes. This name for the cloth underwent some transformations, and it eventually became today's denim, the material from which jeans are made and an alternate name for these popular pants.
The word “levis” came from the name of a person rather than a place. In the nineteenth century, immigrant Levi Strauss came to America and tried his hand at selling heavy canvas to miners taking part in the hunt for gold in northern California. Strauss intended for this canvas to be used by miners to make heavy-duty tents. This first attempt was a failure, but Strauss later found success when he used the heavy canvas to make indestructible pants for the miners. Levi then switched the fabric from brown canvas to blue denim, creating a style of pants that long outlived him and today is referred to by his name. A modern-day urban shopper out to buy some levis is searching for a close relative of the product that Strauss had developed years earlier.
(Adapted from TOEFL reading)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. ⇱
It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that have ever existed on Earth are now extinct. [I] Extinction occurs when a species can no longer survive in a changing environment. [II] Causes vary but often include climate shifts, food shortages, and competition from better-adapted species. [III] Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and asteroid impacts have also played a role in extinctions. [IV] In other words, when sudden changes make an environment uninhabitable, species may perish.
The fossil record shows that extinction has always been a part of Earth’s history. However, scientists have discovered that, at certain times, large numbers of species have disappeared simultaneously in events called mass extinctions. One of the most famous occurred 65 million years ago, leading to the extinction of dinosaurs and many other life forms. Scientists believe this was caused by an asteroid impact that triggered fires, dust clouds blocking sunlight, and drastic climate changes. Another major mass extinction happened around 225 million years ago, wiping out nearly 95 percent of all species. Mass extinctions can be worsened by the interdependence of species—when one disappears, others that rely on it may also struggle, leading to further extinctions.
An interesting observation is that extinctions over the past 250 million years seem to follow a cycle, occurring roughly every 26 million years. Some scientists suggest this pattern is linked to Earth’s orbit periodically intersecting with a cloud of comets, leading to impacts that cause extinction. However, this theory is speculative, as no solid evidence supports it. Other researchers propose that extinction is sometimes random, meaning species may survive or vanish by chance rather than their ability to adapt. This suggests that parts of evolutionary history may be shaped by unpredictable events.
While extinction is natural, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change have accelerated species loss. Unlike past extinctions caused by natural forces, the current biodiversity crisis is largely due to human actions. Scientists warn that without stronger conservation efforts, another mass extinction could occur, leading to irreversible ecosystem damage and the loss of countless species essential for ecological balance.
(Adapted from TOEFL reading)