[027] Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh - THPT Quốc gia 2025

Embrace Green Living for a Better Tomorrow
❖ In today's fast-paced world, adopting a sustainable lifestyle is not just an option; it’s a necessity. Green living involves making ___(1)___ choices that reduce our environmental footprint and promote a healthier planet.
⮚ By using eco-friendly products, we can decrease waste and conserve energy, ensuring a better future for the generations to come. Green living is not only about protecting the environment but also about creating a sustainable future.
⮚ The ___(2)___ is a great way to contribute to a clean, healthy, sustainable environment. People ___(3)___ a green lifestyle often feel more connected to nature. We should invest energy-saving appliances ___(4)___ the community to reduce our carbon footprint
❖ Living sustainably is the ___(5)___ forward for a brighter, greener future. Reducing waste is more effective than just ___(6)___ it.

⮚ In today’s world, other cultures play a significant role in shaping our global society. Many people from ___(7)___ countries bring with them unique traditions and customs, enriching our lives. While some people are open to these new ideas, others might feel uncomfortable or resistant to change.
⮚ To better understand each other, it is important to ___(8)___ and engage with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. By doing so, we not only broaden our perspectives but also foster a more inclusive and harmonious society.
⮚ One key aspect of multiculturalism is ___(9)___ - the ability to accept and respect differences. Tolerance allows individuals to coexist peacefully despite their cultural and social distinctions.
⮚ The government, ___(10)___ cultural organizations, plays a vital role in promoting cross-cultural dialogue and understanding. By supporting multicultural events and educational programs, they create an ___(11)___ where diversity is celebrated.
❖ In a multicultural society, there is a ___(12)___ of experiences, traditions, and perspectives to explore. People can learn from each other and grow through exposure to new ideas, which ultimately leads to a more well-rounded worldview.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. ___(18)___. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. ___(19)___.
As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, ___(20)___.
Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. ___(21)___.
Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, ___(22)___.
In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in South Africa, is one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century. He is best known for leading the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family and received a traditional education, but he went on to study law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand.
Mandela’s journey as an anti-apartheid leader began in the 1940s when he joined the African National Congress (ANC). During the 1950s, he became increasingly involved in activism, leading protests and legal challenges against apartheid policies. In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his involvement in planning sabotage against the government. He spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island, under harsh conditions. Despite his imprisonment, Mandela’s reputation grew globally, and he became a symbol of resistance to oppression.
In 1990, due to intense domestic and international pressure, the South African government released Mandela from prison. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to multiracial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in the country’s first fully representative democratic election.
Mandela’s presidency marked a new era of racial reconciliation and healing. He focused on national unity, forgiveness, and peace, famously saying, "I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."
After stepping down as president in 1999, Mandela continued his activism, focusing on issues like HIV/AIDS awareness and global peace. He passed away on December 5, 2013, leaving behind a legacy of courage, perseverance, and hope for future generations.

Urbanization in South Korea has been one of the most significant transformations in the country’s history, especially after the Korean War. From the 1950s onwards, South Korea experienced rapid industrialization, leading to a massive shift from a predominantly rural society to a modern urban one. Seoul, the capital city, became the central hub for economic, political, and cultural development. The government played a pivotal role in this transition by investing heavily in infrastructure, improving transportation, and creating job opportunities in cities, particularly in manufacturing and service sectors. These efforts attracted a large number of people from rural areas, eager to escape poverty and seek better opportunities.
As a result, cities expanded rapidly, and the demand for housing skyrocketed. To accommodate the growing population, high-rise apartment complexes were built, which became a defining feature of the urban landscape. [I]. Overcrowding in urban centres became a significant issue, and with it, the rise in pollution levels, especially air and water pollution, which negatively affected the quality of life in cities [II]. [III] Additionally, the cost of living, particularly in Seoul, became increasingly high, [IV] making it difficult for many citizens to afford housing and basic services.
Despite these challenges, urbanization has played a key role in driving South Korea’s economic growth and technological advancement. The country is now recognized as one of the world’s leading economies, largely due to the industrial and technological developments that took place in its urban centres. Urban areas have become centres of innovation, where new industries, such as information technology and electronics, thrive.
Today, the government is working to address the negative effects of rapid urbanization. Efforts to reduce pollution, improve environmental sustainability, and promote balanced development between urban and rural areas are central to current policy. While urbanization has brought prosperity and social mobility to many South Koreans, the challenge of managing growth while ensuring sustainability remains a complex issue.
In conclusion, urbanization has fundamentally reshaped South Korea’s economy, culture, and society. It has been a driving force behind the country's rise as a global economic power. However, as cities continue to grow, finding a balance between development and sustainability will be essential to ensure the well-being of future generations.