Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6 ⇱
Canteen Manager Recruitment Notice
Are you passionate about food service?
Are you ready for a ___(1)___ role?
Queen Mary University of London is seeking ___(2)___ dedicated Canteen Manager. The ideal candidate should hold a diploma in Hospitality Management (or a related field) and have at least two years of experience in food service or canteen management . The candidate ___(3)___ to demonstrate a strong understanding of food hygiene ___(4)___, inventory control, and customer service.
We value people maintaining a clean, safe, and efficient canteen environment. The role requires a proactive attitude and a commitment ___(5)___ upholding high standards in all aspects of food service. The candidate should ___(6)___ daily tasks and ensure smooth operations every day.
Interested candidates should submit their detailed CVs to the Principal, Queen Mary University of London, by May 15, 2025.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. ⇱
Simple Steps to Save Water Outdoors
Irrigate with care
Apply moderate amounts of water to create a healthy, drought- and stress-tolerant lawn. For most lawns, applying no more than ___(7)___ of an inch of water per application is enough to ___(8)___ the grass.
Plant Florida-friendly lawns
Plant native or drought-tolerant vegetation that thrives in the native soil and local weather conditions. ___(9)___, they require less maintenance and help conserve water.
Nozzle outdoors
Equip hoses ___(10)___ automatic shutoff nozzles for car washing, hand watering, etc.
Avoid Buzz Cuts
Cut no more than one-third of the grass length at one time to encourage deeper root growth.
Fertilize Responsibly
Excessive nutrients ___(11)___ our waterways do not only come from big industry or agriculture. The use of fertilizers and pesticides on our yards results in pollutants contaminating the waterways. ___(12)___ are encouraged to use fertilizers or pesticides in the correct amounts during other times of the year.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. ⇱
a. Peter: Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank?
b. Peter: Thank you so much!
c. Local: Sure! Go straight ahead, then turn left at the second intersection. The bank is on your right.
a. John: Jogging every morning? Isn’t that tiring?
b. Anna: I go jogging every morning and eat healthy food.
c. John: How do you stay so fit?
d. John: That’s great! Maybe I should try jogging too.
e. Anna: Not really! It gives me more energy for the day.
Hi James,
a. But I’m a bit worried about the time commitment.
b. Thanks for inviting me to join your study group!
c. I really like the idea because it helps me stay motivated.
d. Are the meetings flexible, or do we have fixed schedules?
e. If it works for my schedule, I’d love to join!
Write back soon.
Anna
a. Throughout the past two years, I have been deeply immersed in the fulfilling vocation of teaching English, where I facilitate students in refining their linguistic capabilities and bolstering their self-assurance.
b. My enduring passion for education and personal advancement has driven me to pursue a career dedicated to teaching.
c. In summation, the profession of teaching epitomizes a profoundly gratifying pursuit that aligns impeccably with my ambitions and fervent interests.
d. While the challenges of managing a classroom can be formidable, the profound satisfaction derived from observing my students' progress renders all efforts worthwhile.
e. Teaching not only affords me the privilege of disseminating knowledge but also grants me the invaluable opportunity to glean insights from my students.
a. Despite the remarkable developments, the public transportation infrastructure remains inadequate, creating significant challenges for the daily commutes faced by numerous residents.
b. Over the past decade, Riverton has experienced an extraordinary transformation, characterized by substantial growth and modernization.
c. Numerous outdated residential structures have been supplanted by contemporary apartment complexes, attracting a diverse array of young professionals and families.
d. This swift urbanization has acted as a catalyst for economic expansion, leading to the emergence of new shopping centers, upscale dining venues, and corporate office spaces.
e. The population has surged by nearly 30%, resulting in increased demand for housing and skyrocketing property prices.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. ⇱
The field of robotics has witnessed remarkable advancements, with humanoid robots now playing an active role in society. One of the most advanced examples, Ameca, ___(18)___. Designed with the latest artificial intelligence and robotics technology, Ameca has impressed audiences worldwide with its realistic facial expressions and conversational abilities.
Ameca was developed by Engineered Arts, ___(19)___. The company specializes in creating lifelike robotic models that can interact with humans in a natural manner. ___(20)___.
Ameca’s sophisticated design allows it to mimic human gestures and emotions. ___(21)___. Powered by advanced AI systems, ___(22)___. This capability enables it to adapt its responses based on the emotional context of the interaction, enhancing the quality of communication.
As societal needs evolve, the role of humanoid robots like Ameca will become increasingly significant. They could provide companionship to the elderly, assist in educational settings, or serve as interactive guides in museums. The integration of such technology not only represents a leap forward in robotics but also invites important discussions about the ethical implications and future of human-robot relationships. As we move forward, the potential for humanoid robots to enrich human lives appears boundless.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. ⇱
There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create some problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions.
On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used.
All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world.
(Adapted from ILSW 12)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. ⇱
Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities. This kind of growth often corresponds with a shift from one way of organizing labor to another.
The world population has grown significantly and our economies have become more industrialized over the past few hundred years. As a result, many more people have moved into cities. This process is known as urbanization. Even after cities emerged, however, a large majority of people lived and worked in rural areas. It was not until large-scale industrialization began in the eighteenth century that cities really began to boom. Nearly half of all people now live in urban areas. They are attracted by jobs in manufacturing and the professions, as well as by increased opportunities for education and entertainment.
Urbanization is often discussed in reference to countries that are currently in the process of industrializing and urbanizing, but all industrialized nations have experienced urbanization at some point in their history. Moreover, urbanization is on the rise all over the globe.
[I] One effect of this huge increase in people living in urban areas is the rise of the megacity, which is a city that has more than 10 million inhabitants. [II] There are now cities with even more than that. [III] Another effect of urbanization is urban sprawl. [IV] Urban sprawl is when the population of a city becomes dispersed over an increasingly large geographical area. This movement from higher density urban cores to lower density suburbs means that as cities expand, they often begin to take up significant tracts of land formerly used for agriculture. Sprawl also increases the need for travel infrastructure, such as roads, because people’s homes are likely to be farther away from where they work and the amenities they enjoy.
As we move forward in the 21st century, the global population is likely to continue growing. Urban areas will continue to grow with the population. This continual growth presents complex challenges as we prepare for the cities of the future. How we choose to manage urbanization will have consequences for our world for many years to come.
(Adapted from ttps://education.nationalgeographic.org/ resource/urbanization/ )