UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING - SPEAKING & READING - Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success

As greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere, they ___(6)___ heat, causing the Earth's temperature to increase ___(7)___. This rise in temperature has triggered a number of changes across various ecosystems and natural processes.
The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers is a direct consequence of global warming. As temperatures increase, these frozen masses begin to thaw at an accelerated rate, ___(8)___ to rising sea levels. This phenomenon ___(9)___ a threat to coastal regions worldwide, increasing the risk of flooding and erosion. It also ___(10)___ the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, jeopardizing the habitats of countless species.
Extreme weather events have become more frequent and intense ___(11)___ global warming. Heatwaves scorch regions, droughts parch the land, and hurricanes unleash their fury with greater ferocity. These events not ___(12)___ put human lives at risk but also devastate agricultural productivity, exacerbating food security concerns.
___(13)___, global warming disrupts delicate ecological balances, leading to the extinction and migration of ___(14)___ species. Plants and animals struggle to adapt to rapidly changing conditions, resulting ___(15)___ the loss of biodiversity. This, in turn, disrupts entire ecosystems and threatens their ability to provide vital services, such as pollination and natural pest control.

The current status quo of global warming is a matter of great concern and urgency. Scientific evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and other human-induced factors have led to the excessive release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident. Rising temperatures have resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to a rise in sea levels. This poses a threat to coastal communities, exacerbating the risk of flooding, erosion, and the displacement of millions of people worldwide.
Efforts to mitigate global warming and limit its impacts are underway, but the current trajectory is still alarming. The Paris Agreement, a landmark international accord signed by nearly every country, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to keep it below 1.5 degrees Celsius. However, the world is not already on track to achieve these goals, and there is an urgent need for increased ambition and accelerated action. Transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, such as renewable energy, is a crucial step in combating global warming. Countries and industries are gradually shifting towards renewable energy technologies, but greater investments and policy support are required to drive this transition at the necessary scale. Additionally, reducing emissions from transportation, improving energy efficiency, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices in agriculture are vital components of comprehensive climate action.
The status quo of global warming demands immediate and collective action. International cooperation and collaboration are essential. Countries must work together in addressing global warming. They can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, supporting each other in adopting climate-friendly policies and technologies. Furthermore, raising awareness and mobilizing public support for climate action is crucial to driving widespread behavioral and societal changes that can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.