Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
International organisations and charities are essential in solving global problems such as poverty, education, health, and environmental protection. The United Nations (UN) is one of the most well-known international organisations. Founded in 1945, it aims to maintain peace and security and promote cooperation among nations. The UN manages several programmes, including UNICEF, which supports children’s welfare, and WHO, which focuses on global health.
Charities are usually non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that depend on donations and volunteers. For instance, the Red Cross provides emergency aid during natural disasters, and Oxfam works to "reduce" poverty and inequality. Many charities cooperate with governments and international organisations to achieve greater impact.
Volunteers play a critical role in charities by offering their time and skills. "They" help build schools, deliver medical supplies, and support local communities. Public awareness campaigns, events, and social media are also important, encouraging people to volunteer or donate to causes.
Despite their achievements, international organisations and charities face challenges. Limited funding, political difficulties, and logistical problems can restrict their effectiveness. Transparency and accountability are crucial to ensure that resources are used properly and to maintain public trust.
In summary, international organisations and charities contribute significantly to global well-being. By providing aid, supporting development, and raising awareness, they create a more equitable and sustainable world. Their work highlights the importance of cooperation and compassion in addressing major global issues.
(Adapted from i-learn Smart World)
