In late 2025, millions of Americans faced growing uncertainty about food assistance as the federal government’s Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) remained unfunded during a long political deadlock. This situation left around 42 million people unsure when or whether they would receive help to buy food. In response, many local communities across the United States started to take action. [I]
Across the country, local food banks and volunteer groups played a key role in reducing hunger. At the Facing Hunger Food Bank in West Virginia, for example, donations grew by more than fifty per cent in one month. [II] Meanwhile, the number of people visiting food pantries doubled or even tripled. Volunteers worked longer hours to collect, sort, and deliver food to struggling families. This teamwork showed the spirit of solidarity that defines strong communities.
Small businesses also joined these efforts. In Colorado, a pizza shop owner prepared hundreds of free meals - such as pizza, chicken, and pasta - for anyone showing a SNAP card. Similar initiatives appeared in other states, where restaurants and local charities offered free or discounted meals. [III] These actions demonstrated how community cooperation can temporarily replace government support and make a real difference in people’s lives.
However, community efforts alone cannot solve long-term food insecurity. Without stable federal funding, many charities face shortages of food and money. Therefore, stronger collaboration between the government and local organisations is essential. When both sides share responsibility, food aid can become more reliable. [IV]
In conclusion, the situation in the United States highlights how community work not only provides immediate help but also strengthens trust, resilience, and unity among citizens during difficult times.
(Adapted from https://www.reuters.com)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a community action?