IV. Read the following passage and do as direct. (17-22)
Wetlands and swamps are crucial ecosystems that play a vital role in our planet's health. They help purify water, provide habitat for countless species, and protect coastal areas from storms and flooding.
However, draining and clearing wetlands for human development and agriculture has caused serious harm to these ecosystems. This puts us at risk for water shortages, pollution, and more frequent and severe natural disasters. Additionally, many species that depend on wetlands for survival are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss.
Deforestation is another major cause of environmental damage. It leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. When trees are cut down, it can also cause respiratory problems for people living nearby due to increased air pollution.
We must take action to protect our planet's wetlands, forests, and other ecosystems. Every individual can play a role in conserving the environment by reducing their carbon footprint, supporting conservation efforts, and advocating for sustainable practices.
